Thursday, February 21, 2013

Anatomy of the South American Overnight Bus Meal

South American buses have a reputation-they are supposed better the business class on an airplane. Not that I have flown business class, but I had some high expectations. After many a sleepless night on overnight buses in Southeast Asia, I was a little concerned. With only a couple weeks of "touring" travel before I arrive in Chile to work, I'm trying to get optimal sleep to maximize general awareness. The employee where I booked the ticket promised it would be nice, worth the extra $X amount to get a nicer bus, and they would have a meal or two.

I can't speak to comparing comfort but I did sleep a surprising amount. And thankful for it. And as for the meals? Two! Breakfast was full of packages cookie treats and a muffin. But dinner. Now we're talking. This meal was full of surprises and unknowns, so let's dissect and discover the anatomy of an overnight bus meal.



First, the unknown roll-top middle. Hard boiled eggs wrapped in a sweet pastry. I had to take a bite to find out what it was and only one bite to realize-ahhh yuck. No gracias. No idea if its for dessert or what but, no. Just no on this one. Moving on hoping for more!

On the top left, a cold potato salad with cooked carrots and peas. For those who know my food choices-you know I'll eat anything. But for whatever reason I do not like cooked carrots. Again, I choked it down and moved on.

To the bottom right carrot, pineapple, cherry salad. Interesting combination, but I'll often take anything that remotely resembles fruits and veggies at this point.

Next to the warm meal, bottom left. Chicken with what looked like ham 'bits' on potatoes. Heavy on the potatoes at this point, but calories are calories and this wasn't half bad, the sauce was actually nice and the chicken wasn't dry. So, minus one piece of questionable chicken which I cut off and set aside, all good!

On to my mini sando, top right-taking the roll, processed cheese and ham and the mayo and going for it. Probably a highlight!

The true highlight? Vino incluyo. Yes please. Two glasses outta that styrofoam cup on the top right of Argentina's famed Malbec will be justtttt fine, thank you! I am en route to Mendoza after all...



And for dessert, some orange like flan like creation! On the right in the container. Not too bad, and also had my weeks worth of sugar, double score!

Most impressive part is that all of this was served, eaten and picked up in about 15 minutes. Except the wine, I kept my wine but the girl moved quick!





So I got a good nights sleep, enough decent food-while saving to splurge on lunch in Mendoza. Lomo al Malbec con ensalada mixta.

Delicious steak, perfect weather to eat outside and I am one happy gal to be off that bus, at the foot of the Andes & ready to taste some wine.

Location:Somewhere in between Buenos Aires and Mendoza, Argentina

Swimming in Buenos Aires




I arrived in Buenos Aires with only two days to do all the activities that I wanted to do, but yet, had no idea what those even were. Buenos Aires was a city I arrived in like a fish without water-I was hopeless. And as a solo female traveler, arriving in such a city is daunting. Where do I go? What do I do? And most importantly, is it safe for me to go there? I had done a little research, but at the same time, I like to let the travel take me, go as the people and streets want me to go.



Since I am currently arriving in Mendoza, I can safely say that I made it through the city in one piece, and came away a little sad that I only had such a short amount of time in BA. I think it takes a few days to get used to a city-its sights, smells, character. When you can get into the flow, and not fight it, it makes all the difference in the world. When greeted with lovely music (above) and tango on the streets, I think you've then, really got something.



I was able to see the important sights, like Casa Rosa, where Eva Peron gave her famed speech



And the Cemetario de la Recoleta, where the ¡Evita! will forever lay








I made it to the Caminito in La Boca neighborhood, painted in the 1950s to beautify the area



And of course, had a steak. This one a Milanesa, in the funky San Telmo neighborhood.






I think I finally found my place to swim, ironically, on a rainy day, in the neighborhood Palmero. Wide avenues lined with stunning trees



And fun, little coffee shops and boutiques galore






It felt like I place I could get along quite well, slowly walking the streets, getting lost. But alas, it was time to go. I now know to go back, that I will take a tango class, I will eat a lot of steak, and I will get lovingly lost in Buenos Aires.




Location:Buenos Aires, Argentina

Monday, February 18, 2013

Bodegas Carrau

My decision to come to Uruguay was partially made on my desire to learn more about Uruguayan wines. Largely left out of any of my formal studies for sommelier course, or informal studies for my general wine knowledge, I could not think of any better way to learn then to engulf myself with the wine, the people, in the place! If I only could do this for every wine region I want to learn about i.e. everywhere in the world, but alas, I don't have the funds. Perhaps some day I will find myself perusing in Bordeaux, then off to Alsace, into the Rhine, and then way on down to Margaret River, Central Otago and beyond. Until then, I am going to learn as much about South American wines as I can.




My third and final winery in Uruguay was a wonderful visit to Bodegas Carrau, on the outskirts of Montevideo. Margarita Carrau, of the Ninth Generation of Bodegas Carrau, led me through the wines and through the winery


The Carrau family started winemaking in 1752 in Cataluña, España. The winemaking tradition continued for a few generations in Spain, and as relatives began to move to Uruguay, the wine went with them. It was in 1929 that Juan Carrau Sust moved to Montevideo with a degree in enology from Villa Franca del Penades, and a wife and five children in tow. One of those children, Margarita's father, Juan Francisco Carrau Pujol, was who officially purchased his own vineyards and winery in Uruguay-the Bodegas Carrau we see today.

Winemaking here at the Bodega Colón, in Montevideo, and at the Bodega Cerro Chapeu in Rivera on the Uruguay/Brazil border, is innovative fine wine-expressing the unique terrior of both areas, and together producing wines under the Bodegas Carrau name.



A model of the Bodega Cerro Chapeu all done my gravity flow.

A tour of the winery demonstrated the care they give to the wines-from pristine stainless tanks


To unique concrete tanks



A stunning cellar



And a seperate room for several pupitre for their vinos espumoso





Bodegas Carrau is very dedicated to winemaking, and after 260 years of tradition, who wouldn't be! Francisco Carrau, Margarita's brother, has tried to enhance that tradition with his degree in Chemistry and continuing study of the Microbiology of Wine Aromas. In this lab,



They dedicate much time and energy to the learning about the first tannat clones in Uruguay and preserving their history. They also are isolating the native yeasts for fermentation, and lead studies with consumers on tasting the wine.

And speaking of tasting the wines! We started with a wonderful 2012 Sauvignon Blanc




Aged sur lees for 6 months, this was a wonderful wine. On the nose it had hints of grass and guava. A nice acidity gave it a lasting acidity, that was herbaceous with a hint a jalepeño.

Another white, the 2011 Chardonnay Reserva



Was light and crisp-a nice blend of months aging on 40% of the blend.

Their 2012 Tannat Rosè "Saignée"



Was a beautiful rose, full of roses and lavender. It is fermented fully dry, and has a sharp acidity, perfect for the typical Uruguayan BBQ being prepared outside




A 2011 Pinot Noir de Reservas made me homesick for Pinots from home




And a 2010 Tannat de Reservas, was a smooth tannat-again screaming for the wonderful steaks being cooked only feet from my seat.



A special treat was the 2007 Amat Tannat, listed in Neil Beckett's 1001 Wines You Must Taste Before You Die.



We let it open up for the time of our tour and we came back to a stunning wine. It is fermented in open top tanks, then aged for 20-24 months in 50% new oak. It was black raspberries, partnered with oranges that had been simmered with nutmeg and cloves. This wine is made only in the finest vintages and it was really, a wine to try before you die.

Our final note was an actual 'treat', the Vivent Licor de Tannat



A late harvest fortified tannat, it was barrel aged with lees for 18 months and only 10 barrels are made. This wine was dark chocolate raspberry on the nose, with candied orange peels coming through on the finish. A dessert wine to skip dessert to for.

Thank you so much to Maragarita, and the staff at Bodegas Carrau for a delightful visit.

Location:Montevideo, Uruguay

Bodegas Castillo Viejo

My decision to come to Uruguay was partially made on my desire to learn more about Uruguayan wines. Largely left out of any of my formal studies for sommelier course, or informal studies for my general wine knowledge, I could not think of any better way to learn then to engulf myself with the wine, the people, in the place! If I only could do this for every wine region I want to learn about i.e. everywhere in the world, but alas, I don't have the funds. Perhaps some day I will find myself perusing in Bordeaux, then off to Alsace, into the Rhine, and then way on down to Margaret River, Central Otago and beyond. Until then, I am going to learn as much about South American wines as I can.


I continued this journey to Bodegas Castillo Viejo, a short drive from Pisano. I was greeted by Francisco and Pablo, export manager and winemaker respectively. Castillo Viejo is another family winery in the area, founded in 1927. While the vineyards are located in San José, about a hour and a half drive away, special care is given to make sure grapes come in well taken care of, including night harvests into small bins for transportation.

Quick upon arrival Pablo was gracious to sample some fermenting wines to try. As of February 15th, only white grapes were in tanks. They are experimenting with a Gewurtztraminer for sparkling




And a yummy Chardonnay



To me, the more wines I taste in this stage, the better. It only happens but once a year, or twice if you swap hemispheres, and some fermenting wines are incredible. It is also a peek into the future-what you will see in bottle many months.

A quick juant through the winery led us to the cellar below-both where they age the reserve wines, and where the original wine tanks of the winery were built into the Earth.




It was in this cellar that we held our tasting. Francisco started us off with their Brut Natural, while Pablo explained to me their various labels and levels within the winery



The sparkling is 80% Chardonnay and 20% Sauvignon Blanc-which made for a bright, crisp wine with only the slightest hint of a tropical Sauvignon Blanc grape.

The second wine here at Castillo Viejo was a similar experience to the second wine I tasted at Pisano-a totally new experience with their 2012 CataMayor Tannat Rose Roble



Spending 3-4 months in oak, with the strong tannin of tannat but delicate as a rosè this wine was utterly different then any I had before.

We then went through a series of red wines, from their CataMayor Reserve label, including the 2010 Merlot




2010 Tannat and Cabernet Franc blend (70 percent tannat)



And the 2010 Tannat



Each of the three were fun expressions of what Castillo Viejo is trying to show-a diversity in wines, from their vineyards with respect to the environment and pleasure to the consumer.

Perhaps none of the wines we tasted we as evident of this philosophy, then of the next wine, the 2010 Vieja Parcela Cabernet Franc



The Vieja Parcela label includes only single variety grapes from the oldest parcels in the vineyard. When I said it had a note of graphite, Pablo chuckled as he confirmed, as the fermenting wine smells so strong of graphite, it is detectable several feet from the tank. The wine had hints of dark fruits and eucalyptus-a wonderful cabernet franc.

We concluded our formal tasting with the 2007 CataMayor Tannat, Single Barrel No 5


When the winemaker goes through the barrels destined for the Reserva de la Famila label (which I did try the 2009 Tannat), he selects a barrel or two of the best for single barrel bottling-the best of the best. These barrels are then aged for a year and a half in, then aged in bottles for another couple of years before release. It was the deepest color of the wines, nearly black, attributed to the 26 day maceration. However, the depth of this wine went beyond color. It had layers of fruit, balck raspberry and blackberry, and of spice, cinnamon and nutmeg that opened up as the wine swirled in my glass.

This glass was a wonderful conclusion to Castillo Viejo, and to my first day in Uruguay. Thanks to Francisco for the hospitality and gracias a Pablo por habló en ingles!

Location:Las Piedras, Uruguay

Pisano

My decision to come to Uruguay was partially made on my desire to learn more about Uruguayan wines. Largely left out of any of my formal studies for sommelier course, or informal studies for my general wine knowledge, I could not think of any better way to learn then to engulf myself with the wine, the people, in the place! If I only could do this for every wine region I want to learn about i.e. everywhere in the world, but alas, I don't have the funds. Perhaps some day I will find myself perusing in Bordeaux, then off to Alsace, into the Rhine, and then way on down to Margaret River, Central Otago and beyond. Until then, I am going to learn as much about South American wines as I can.
I start my journey into Uruguay wines at Pisano, an Artesania en Vinos Finos. A quick bus forty minute bus ride outside of Montevideo, the driver alerts me I am here, and points to a sign outside the bus.




It's my second day in this country, second day on this continent and I am miles and miles away from my wine world in Sonoma County, but this sign, in the middle of seemingly nowhere, was incredibly exciting. This was the true start to my wine adventure. I picked up my pace and made it to the winery, before the blaring sun got me.
The Pisano Family moved to Uruguay in 1870 from Liguria, Italy. It was in 1914 the first vineyards were planted and 1924, the first commercial wines were produced.




Original barrels, above, now for historical purposes.
Today, it is still the family business-with three sons at the helm-one, the winemaker, another in the vineyards, and the third, the 'salesman' Daniel, who I had the pleasure of spending the day with, alongside his export gal, Gabriela. Below, is Daniel showing the original winemaking tools.




They take pride in saying they are not a 'family business' but a family DOING business, a philosophy that shows. What they are crafting at Pisano is a pure wine with a business saavy team, and it is grand expression of their unique terrior.




Roughly the same latitude as Bordeaux, and near the Atlantic Ocean as well, they have a fantastic climate for grape growing. The soil is more like Burgundy, limestone and marl which Daniel says give their grapes a unique edge. About 15 hectacres surround the property, and there are another 17 ha down the road, and now, during harvest it is to be picked by hand, sorted, and sent off to their various tanks.
I was lucky to see some Syrah coming in from the vineyard down the road, working it's way on the sorting line and into a stainless tank for fermentaton.








Its a small operation, with only a few people working, bustling around at this busy time of the year. We carefully avoided them as we walked around, touring the bodgea. Along with the stainless steel tanks, they have concrete tanks




And a lovely barrel barn for aging their wines




For vintages past, they have built a cava to store wines for future generations.




We tasted through many of their wines in what Daniel calls the board room and though it is where many important decisons are made, it is also a place for family, for food, and for enjoying wine and appreciating the history of Pisano.




We started our tasting with their 2012 Torrontés, from their Río de Los Pajeros label




It was bright and crisp with elegant acidity, and Daniel made it a point to add that the acidity was a result of their vineyard conditions, not artifically from a bag. I appreciate his honesty, and his pride for his hand crafted wines. The wine whirled with notes of pear and peach, while finished with a herbaceous quality and a nice white pepper kick at the end. A great wine for a hot summer's day this was turning to be.
Our next move was to the 2011 Tannat Brut Nature




For one with little experience with Tannat, and also little experience with Sparkling Reds, this wine took me a second to comprend the smells and flavors. Daniel explained it is a wonderful wine for roast meats, and to be honest while tasting it, I did have a hankering for BBQ. The wine had a soft effervescence that danced across your tongue but strong tannin to knock you right back to remind you this was a powerful wine. So, where's that BBQ...?
We then moved through a series of reds Pisano produces like the 2009 Río de Los Pajeros Tannat




The 2008 RPF (Family Personal Reserve) Syrah, the same wine the 2013 grapes brought in this day will be transformed to




The 2008 RPF Petit Verdot




And the 2009 RPF Tannat




It was over this wine Daniel and I got into their winemaking philosophy. The RPF label is all single varietal wines, with no blending, leaving the grape bare for the world to see. He explains how, people all over the world try to mask the tannin of Petit Verdot or Tannat by blending a little this or a little that. He speaks of a trip to France, where a winemaker in Bordeaux called them the 'ugly' grapes. But winemaking at Pisano is different. To them, their thought is if you are ugly-show it. Be proud of it, don't mask it to be something it is not. He equates it to painting a masterpiece painting, with only one color. Their dedication to this philosophy shows, as they are making some incredible, pure wines with the structure and strength to age for many years to come.
My experience ended on a sweet note, both personally and in the wine with their 2097 Exte Oneko




A dark, inky dessert wine that is somewhere between an amorone and a port, and a mixture of fermentation techniques are used. It was sweet and spicy all at the same time with a hint of licorice in then end and a wonderful tribute to the Basque heritage of their family, and of the tannat grape.
I thank Daniel, Gabriela, and Ignacio for their hospitality, and my introduction to Uruguayan wines.

Location:Progreso, Uruguay